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CasNo: 97-67-6
MF: C4H6O5
Appearance: clear colourless solution
Preparation |
L-Malic acid can be prepared by hydration of maleic acid; by fermentation from sugar. |
Biochem/physiol Actions |
L-Malic acid is a part of cellular metabolism. Its application is recognized in pharmaceutics. It is useful in the treatment of hepatic malfunctioning, effective against hyper-ammonemia. It is used as a part of amino acid infusion. L-Malic acid also serves as a nanomedicine in the treatment of brain neurological disorders. A TCA (Krebs cycle) intermediate and partner in the malic acid aspartate shuttle. |
Purification Methods |
Crystallise S-malic acid (charcoal) from ethyl acetate/pet ether (b 55-56o), keeping the temperature below 65o. Or dissolve it by refluxing in fifteen parts of anhydrous diethyl ether, decant, concentrate to one-third volume and crystallise it at 0o, repeatedly to constant melting point. [Beilstein 3 IV 1123.] |
Definition |
ChEBI: An optically active form of malic acid having (S)-configuration. |
General Description |
L-Malic acid?is an organic acid that is commonly found in wine. It plays an important role in wine microbiological stability. |
InChI:InChI=1/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
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The instant invention describes methods ...
Malic enzyme [L-malate: NAD(P)+ oxidored...
2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxybutanedioic acid
D-Malic acid
(S)-Malic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxybutanedioic acid;
With
sodium hydroxide;
In
water;
for 24h;
With
hydrogenchloride;
In
water;
pH=1.2;
|
bromosuccinic acid
D-Malic acid
(S)-Malic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With
alkali;
Hydrolysis.bei der Hydrolyse der Kupfer(II)-salze;
|
|
With
water;
Hydrolysis.bei der Hydrolyse der Kupfer(II)-salze;
|
|
Hydrolysis.in saurer oder anfangs neutraler Loesung;
|
propan-1-ol
L-Aspartic acid
Oxalacetic acid
ethanol
(S)-(-)-di-n-propyl 2-hydroxybutandioate
Oxalacetic acid
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
3-oxopropanoic acid